Friday, June 30, 2023

Kites and Crows

Koongoo'roo was the king of crows. He sent a message to Mway'way was the king of kites that he wanted the kites to be the soldiers of the crows.

Naturally the king of the kites refused this. 

There was a full fledged battle between the crows and the kites. 

It was obvious that the kites were winning the battle between the two birds.

Afraid that all the crows would be dead if the fight went on, one of the older crows named Jeeoo’see advised the crows to fly away from the battle.

The crows saw their dwindling numbers and realized that the old crow was being sensible. They all followed Jeeoo’see’s instructions. 

After this when the kites came for the next day’s battle they found the entire Crowtown empty. So the kites took over the city of crows.



A few weeks later Koongoo'roo was however determined to avenge their defeat in the hands of the Kites. 

Instead of another fight he came up with a better idea.

He ordered his other crows to pluck a few of his feathers and throw him into Crowtown.

A few of the kites found an injured crow in their new city and immediately captured him. 

Koongoo'roo put up a very innocent face and looked at the kites. “I asked the other crows to follow the path of the kites. They refused to listen to me and that is the reason that they threw me out of their group. 

The other kites did not know what to do and they took Koongoo'roo to the king of kites. 

Koongoo'roo told the same thing again and he further added that he believed that the way of the kites was better than the way of the crows. 

Soon over a period of a few months Koongoo'roo with his clever and honey filled words Koongoo'roo had become a part of the group of kites. 

Soon a great function of the kites came. The kites decided to go to a huge house the next day and celebrate the function in a grand manner.

Immediately on deciding this Mway'way went to Koongoo'roo house to tell the crow about the plans of the kites. 

Unfortunately Mway'way found Koongoo'roo lying on the floor in pain. 

Koongoo'roo had stomach pain and he could not even move from the place.

The next day the kites decided to leave Koongoo'roo to heal and they all left for the huge house.

That night after the kites had left the place Koongoo'roo very smartly called all his crows. Koongoo'roo asked the crows to assemble around the huge house. There he locked all the kites inside the house and made sure they could not escape. After that Koongoo'roo set fire to the huge house. Very few kites survived that incident.

That incident is still the reason that kites fly away when crows come close to them. 

Adapted from folk stories from Africa (Zanzibar)


Thursday, June 29, 2023

Diamonds and Snakes

 Long ago a couple had two daughters. 

The elder daughter was exactly like her mother. Both the elder daughter and the mother were very rude and often misbehaved with other people. 

The younger daughter on the other hand was exactly like the father and she was very kind and courteous to all. 

The mother liked the elder daughter more than the younger one. It was because of this that the mother very often had the younger daughter do all the work in the house. 

Once the younger daughter had to bring water from the well behind their house. While the younger daughter was filling the water in the pot an old lady came up to her. The old lady begged for some water from the younger daughter. 

The younger daughter happily filled some more fresh water from the well in a pot and gave it to the old woman.

The old woman was actually a fairy in disguise. She was very pleased with the younger daughter's kindness. So she blessed the young child immediately. "Every time you open your mouth and speak, flowers or diamonds will come out of your mouth." 

The younger daughter went home and her mother scolded her for being late while collecting water. 

Even as the younger daughter tried to explain the reason she was late, flowers and diamonds flowed out of her mouth. 

The mother was shocked on seeing this. 

She decided that her elder daughter should also have the same gift. So she asked her elder daughter to fill water from the well behind. She warned her daughter to be kind to any strangers.

But the elder daughter was already very angry at being asked to do chores. Grumbling, she went to the well behind.

This time a beautifully dressed princess came to the well and asked for some water from the elder daughter. 

The elder daughter looked at the princess with disdain. “Do you think I brought this pot for you to drink? You can collect the water from the well and take it for yourself."

Naturally the princess was the fairy in disguise. She was very angry with the elder daughter for being so rude. 

She told the elder daughter. "Since you are behaving this way every time you speak, snakes or toads will come out of your mouth.

When the mother learnt of what had happened to her elder daughter she was furious. 

She was more furious with the younger daughter and drove the younger daughter away from the home.

The younger daughter went to the forest and did not know which way to go. 



A Prince returning from his hunting journey came that way. He saw the beautiful girl. 

"What are you doing here?" He asked her. 

The young girl shivered and nodded at the Prince. "My mother chased me out of the house."

Even as she spoke diamonds and flowers rolled out of her mouth. 

The Prince was surprised with it and he was already smitten with the girl's beauty. He took her to his castle and married her there. 



The mother was even more angry when she learnt of this. 

She sent her elder daughter to the forest too.

Unfortunately the elder daughter did not meet anyone there. 

She was lost in the woods never to be seen again.

Adapted from the stories of Charles Perrault


Wednesday, June 28, 2023

Makandika

Makandika was a man who lived on the banks of the river Ganga. He pretended to be ascetic living on alms and before others he also observed a vow of silence. He always surrounded himself with other holy men to further prove to others that he was a ascetic who had given up all desires

Once he went to a merchant's house to beg for alms. There, Makandika, saw the beautiful daughter of the merchant.


Unable to stop himself, Makandika spoke out aloud. "Ah! Ah! Alas!"

The merchant saw this. He was very furious. He took Makandika aside and spoke with their man. "I thought you always observed a vow of silence. Why did you break it on seeing my daughter?"

Makandika was clever and thought on the spot. "Your daughter has inauspicious marks on her body. When your daughter marries, you and your family will perish. It was thinking about your misfortune that I uttered my words. You are my devotee and you do not deserve this fate."

The merchant paled. "How do I avoid this?"

"Place your daughter inside a closed basket with a light on the top and set her a drift in the Ganga." Makandika shrugged elaborately. "If you send her away then her misfortune shall not affect you."

The merchant decided to follow Makandika's advice that very evening.



It so happened that a prince came to the Ganga that evening. 

He was surprised to see a basket with a light on the top in the waters. He had his servants bring him the basket and he opened it. He was surprised to find a beautiful girl inside it. 

The prince and the girl married immediately by the Gandharva ceremony of marriage. The Prince also came to know about how the girl was inside the basket.



Meanwhile Makandika asked his people to get a basket with a light on the top from the Ganga and he also told his servants not to open the basket under any circumstances. 

Once Makandika's servants brought a basket from the Ganga, Makandika was pleased. 

He took the basket to his house. 

There when he opened it a wild monkey jumped out of the basket. 

The monkey injured Makandika before escaping the house.



The next day the merchant was thrilled that his daughter had found such a suitable husband. 

He was also happy to see the injured Makandika who decided to flee the town.


Adapted from the Kathasarithsagara


Tuesday, June 27, 2023

Cinderlad

 In a far away kingdom there lived a farmer. The farmer had three sons. 

The first two sons often made fun of the last son. The first two sons jeered that the last son was always covered in ash and clay. 

The last son's name was Cinderlad.

The farmer had a meadow with lots of hay growing in it. Unfortunately every year on the eve of a feast all the hay in the meadow just vanished.

The farmer could not find the reason for this. 

So he approached his first son to find the reason the hay went missing.

As the first son was lying in the meadow trying to find the reason for the disappearing hay he heard a rumbling sound on the eve of the feast. A huge earthquake followed the terrible sound.

The first son was terrified and ran away from there.

The next day when the farmer came to the farm he saw that all the hay was missing.

The next year the farmer approached his second son. The same thing happened this time too and the second son was terrified and ran away from there. It so happened that the hay went missing this night too.

Despite the first two sons making fun of the third son, Cinderlad went to the meadow to keep watch on the third year.

There were a lot of rumbling and earthquakes. But Cinderlad did not run away. 

Just when Cinderlad thought the shaking and rumbling were going to become worse, the meadow quietened down. 

Cinderlad found a huge horse on the meadow and the horse was eating all the hay. There was a saddle, a bridle and a full armour made of brass near the horse. Cinderlad threw the steel from his tinderbox on the horse and that instantly tamed the huge horse.

Cinderlad took the things and went back to his home. 

But he did not speak about it.

The farmer was stunned but this time, none of the hay was touched.

But because Cinderlad did not speak about it, no one knew what had happened.

The next year, on the eve of the same feast, Cinderlad collected the same thing, but this time the saddle, bridle and armour was made of silver.

Cinderlad took the things and on this feast the hay remained unharmed.

In the third year, Cinderlad collected the saddle, bridle and armour made of gold.



In a kingdom there was a princess who lived on top of a glass hill. She had three apples in her hands. The princess’ father, the king, had promised to marry the princess to anyone who got the three apples from the princess.

A day was fixed when all the princes, kings, knights and other people could try to take the apple from the princess. 

None of the people could even try to get up the glass hill.

At that time, a knight in fully covered brass armour rose up on a magnificent horse and reached one-third of the hill. Pleased with this, the princess threw one of the apples at the knight. The knight caught it and drove away furiously fast on his horse. 

So no one knew who the knight was.

The second day, a knight fully covered in silver armour in the same horse rode to two-thirds of the glass hill. The princess was thrilled and threw her second apple at the knight who disappeared after that.

The third time, a knight fully covered in gold armour in a magnificent horse came to the top of the hill and took the third apple from the princess. But the knight disappeared before anyone could know who he was.



The king was thrilled and annoyed at the same time. His competition had been solved, but the knight remained unknown.

So the king announced in his kingdom for the person with the apples to come forward.

Cinderlad’s two brothers came to the gathering wanting to know who the knight was. The king’s people asked them whether there was anyone else in their house. Cinderlad’s brothers told the king’s people that they had a brother who was always covered in ash and clay and there was no way he could be the knight with the armours.

The king’s people however ordered Cinderlad to come to the gathering.

Much to his brother’s astonishment, there Cinderlad produced the three apples.

Cinderlad married the princess and happily ruled half of the king’s kingdom.


Adapted from folk stories from Norway


Monday, June 26, 2023

The Golden Hairpin

 In the lands of Sendai, lived Hasunuma, a Samurai and his wife. The Samurai and his wife had two beautiful daughters - the elder was Ko and the younger was Kei. 

Hasunuma had a friend called Saito. On the same day that Ko was born, Saito had a son called Konojo.

When Ko and Konojo were two weeks old, their parents promised each other to get their children married when they reached the appropriate age.

In mark of this agreement, Saito gave Hasunuma a golden hairpin. 

Unfortunately, immediately after this, Saito took his family and left Sendai.



Seventeen years later, O Ko San was a beautiful girl. The only girl as beautiful as Ko was her sister Kei. 

Ko had far too many suitors for her. 

However, Ko wanted none of the suitors. She knew that she had been betrothed to Konojo in her childhood. Though she had never seen him, she looked at the golden hairpin everyday and wanted to marry Konojo and no one else.

But as Saito and his family never came back to Sendai, Ko began to pine for Konojo and this made her very sick.

Ko died at the age of seventeen, pining for Konojo.

                                   

Ko’s mother was very sad and she placed the golden hairpin in Ko’s coffin. “I am sure that Konojo is dead and that is the reason that he has not come back.” Ko’s mother murmured to the coffin. “I hope this hairpin binds you and may your spirits meet.”

                                   

Two months after this, Konojo came back to the lands of Sendai. 

He found Hanusuma and told the Samurai about himself. “My father took us to Yedo. However, there he became very poor and subsequently he died. My mother died after that.” Konojo looked around the house apparently searching for Ko. “Since then I have been trying to earn money so that I can marry Ko.” Konojo nodded to himself. “Since I learned that I am betrothed to her, I have been faithful to her and I want no one else. This time I earned enough to come to Sendai. So I have come here to tell you about myself.”

Hanusuma and his family were shocked.

They told Konojo all that had happened. “We wanted to know whether you were also faithful to Ko. But since you did not write to us, we thought you were dead and that was why you did not come back. But we never told Ko about our suspicions.” They told him sadly. “Ko died because she longed for you and no one else.”

Sadly Hasunuma vaguely pointed out of the house. “Go to our family shrine and light a joss stick for Ko. That would please her spirit.”

Ko did as he was told.

That very evening, Hasunuma asked Konojo to stay in a small house in their garden, because he considered Konojo to be their adopted son. 

Konojo accepted this generous offer.

                                      

A few days later, Hasunuma, his wife and Kei went to the Higan, a religious ceremony to worship their ancestral tombs and the three of them left in palanquins. 

Konojo was at the gate and saw the three palanquins pass out of the home and stood respectfully to a side.

When the third palanquin passed him, something fell out of it. 

It was a beautiful hairpin. Konojo picked it up and thought that it belonged to O Kei San.

                                     

That night, there was a consistent knock on Konojo’s door.

“Who is it?” Konojo shouted, but there was no reply.

Thinking that he had imagined the knock, Konojo tried to go back to sleep.

A louder knock repeated this time.

Konojo opened the door and was stunned

A beautiful woman stood outside at the door.

“Who are you?”

“I am O Kei San, the sister of O Ko San.” She told him her eyes alight with emotion. “I have seen you for days, though you have never seen me. I love you. You must make love to me.”

Konojo shook his head hurriedly. “I cannot do that. I loved your sister. Your father has shown me kindness by letting me live here. I cannot engage in such scandalous behaviour and make love to you.”

“If you do not love me,” The woman warned Konojo. “I will tell my father that you brought me here by lying to me that you loved me. And I will tell my father that you insulted me after I came here.”

Konojo stared. He realized that Hanusuma would believe his daughter and not Konojo.

Realizing that he had no choice, he made love to the woman that night. 

For a month the woman came to Konojo at night and he made love to her and by this time, Konojo himself loved the woman deeply.

But Konojo was also worried. At the end of the month, he spoke to the woman. “I was betrothed to your sister, so your father will never accept marrying you to me,” Konojo told her. “Let us leave this place. My father had a faithful servant called Kinzo in Ishinomaki. Let us go there and please let us not tell your father about this.”

The woman nodded. “I am also tired of this secret love.” She smiled at him. “Let us go to Ishinomaki.”

They packed their bags and secretly left that night to Ishinomaki.

Kinzo received them well and was hospitable to his ex-master’s son and the beautiful woman with him.

                                 

A year passed by and the couple were very happy in the new place.

Finally, the woman told Konojo. “We have to go back to see my parents Konojo. They must be worried about us. We have not written to them since we left and they know nothing about us. Even if they were angry with what we did, I am sure within the past year their anger must have gone. Let us go back home.”

Konojo agreed immediately. 

They traveled and reached Sendai and outside the Samurai’s house, Konojo all but lost his nerve to talk to the Samurai.

The woman inside the palanquin handed over her hair pin to Konojo. “I think you should see my parents first, Konojo. If my parents are angry, please give them this hair pin. Seeing it, their anger will melt away.”

Konojo agreed and slowly opened the gate to the house and was about to tell the servant of the house to call the Samurai. 

That was when Hasunuma came out of the house and saw Konojo at the gate.

“Konojo San!” The Samurai said warmly. “Come in. Come in.”

Konojo was surprised with the behaviour of the Samurai, but said nothing.

The Samurai called him in and asked him how he was.

Unable to bear it, Konojo blurted out the truth. “I have come here to ask forgiveness for my sins.”

The Samurai did not understand. “What sin have you committed, my dear boy?”

Konojo tried to explain it all, but the Samurai was impatient. “You could not have gone away anywhere with O Kei San, Konojo. Kei has been lying severely sick for over a year. She cannot even move from her bed. We have barely been able to feed her one morsel of gruel.”

Konojo vaguely waved outside the house with trembling hands. “O Kei San is in the palanquin outside.”

The servant went outside and found that there was no palanquin or woman outside the house.

Konojo was stunned and handed over the hair pin to the Samurai. “This belonged to O Kei San. This is the proof that I brought her with me.”

The Samurai’s wife turned white when she saw the hair pin. “How could you have this hair pin, Konojo?” Her voice was a whisper. “I put this in O Ko San’s coffin.”

                                   

All the people were stunned when O Kei walked down the room, looking calm and perfectly well dressed.

“You were unwell!” The Samurai cried. “You could barely move…”

“I am not O Kei, I am the spirit of O Ko.” She studied Konojo. “I longed for Konojo for such a long time that my spirit could find no peace after death. I took over O Kei’s body, so that I could live for a year with Konojo. I now know that Konojo loves me as faithfully as I loved him.” The woman smiled. “My spirit now knows peace and I will leave O Kei’s body.” She nodded at the people in front of her. “You have to promise me to let Konojo marry O Kei. That way O Kei’s body would become strong and my spirit will know true peace.”

                                   

Saying this the body fainted and fell. 

The three people stared as some time later, O Kei woke up as if from a deep sleep. But she seemed confused. “I was sick and lying on the bed. I do not know how I am here or how I wore this costume.”

O Kei did not remember any of the events in the past one year or about the golden hair pin.

But a week later, Konojo married O Kei.

The golden hair pin was given to a shrine in Shiogama, where the crowds go to worship it.

Adapted from Japanese Folk Stories